ERF_Morrison.H

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/*
 * Implementation of a 2-moment microphysics model
 * This model is based on the Morrison model as implemented in WRF (in Fortran)
 */
#ifndef ERF_Morrison_H
#define ERF_Morrison_H
 
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <memory>
 
#include <AMReX_FArrayBox.H>
#include <AMReX_Geometry.H>
#include <AMReX_TableData.H>
#include <AMReX_MultiFabUtil.H>
 
#include "ERF_Constants.H"
#include "ERF_MicrophysicsUtils.H"
#include "ERF_IndexDefines.H"
#include "ERF_DataStruct.H"
#include "ERF_NullMoist.H"
#include <ERF_Morrison_Fortran_Interface.H>
 
namespace MicVar_Morr {
   enum {
      // independent variables
      rho=0, // density
      theta, // liquid/ice water potential temperature
      tabs,  // temperature
      pres,  // pressure
      // non-precipitating vars
      qt,    // total cloud
      qn,    // cloud condesnate (liquid + ice)
      qv,    // cloud vapor
      qcl,   // cloud water
      qci,   // cloud ice
      // precipitating vars
      qp,    // total precip
      qpr,   // precip rain
      qps,   // precip ice
      qpg,   // graupel
      // The "numbers" and the "accums" are written/read at checkpoint/restart
      // number concentrations
      nc,    // cloud droplet number
      nr,    // rain number
      ni,    // cloud ice number
      ns,    // snow number
      ng,    // graupel number
      // derived vars
      rain_accum,
      snow_accum,
      graup_accum,
      omega,
      NumVars
  };
}
 
class Morrison : public NullMoist {
 
    using FabPtr = std::shared_ptr<amrex::MultiFab>;
 
public:
    // constructor
    Morrison () {}
 
    // destructor
    virtual ~Morrison () = default;
 
    // Set up for first time
    void
    Define (SolverChoice& sc) override
    {
        m_fac_cond = lcond / sc.c_p;
        m_fac_fus  = lfus / sc.c_p;
        m_fac_sub  = lsub / sc.c_p;
        m_axis     = sc.ave_plane;
        m_rdOcp    = sc.rdOcp;
        m_do_cond  = (!sc.use_shoc);
    }
 
    // init
    void
    Init (const amrex::MultiFab& cons_in,
          const amrex::BoxArray& grids,
          const amrex::Geometry& geom,
          const amrex::Real& dt_advance,
          std::unique_ptr<amrex::MultiFab>& z_phys_nd,
          std::unique_ptr<amrex::MultiFab>& detJ_cc) override;
 
    // Import minimum dz at this level
    void
    Set_dzmin (const amrex::Real dz_min) override
    {
        m_dzmin = dz_min;
    }
 
    // Copy state into micro vars
    void
    Copy_State_to_Micro (const amrex::MultiFab& cons_in) override;
 
    // Copy state into micro vars
    void
    Copy_Micro_to_State (amrex::MultiFab& cons_in) override;
 
    void
    Update_Micro_Vars (amrex::MultiFab& cons_in) override
    {
        this->Copy_State_to_Micro(cons_in);
        this->Compute_Coefficients();
    }
 
    void
    Update_State_Vars (amrex::MultiFab& cons_in) override
    {
        this->Copy_Micro_to_State(cons_in);
    }
 
    // wrapper to do all the updating
    void
    Advance (const amrex::Real& dt_advance,
             const SolverChoice& sc) override;
 
    amrex::MultiFab*
    Qmoist_Ptr (const int& varIdx) override
    {
        AMREX_ALWAYS_ASSERT(varIdx < m_qmoist_size);
        return mic_fab_vars[MicVarMap[varIdx]].get();
    }
 
    void
    Compute_Coefficients ();
 
    int
    Qmoist_Size () override { return Morrison::m_qmoist_size; }
 
    int
    Qstate_Moist_Size () override { return Morrison::n_qstate_moist_size; }
 
    AMREX_GPU_HOST_DEVICE
    AMREX_FORCE_INLINE
    static amrex::Real
    NewtonIterSat (int& i, int& j, int& k,
                   const amrex::Real& fac_cond,
                   const amrex::Real& fac_fus,
                   const amrex::Real& fac_sub,
                   const amrex::Real& an,
                   const amrex::Real& bn,
                   const amrex::Array4<amrex::Real>& tabs_array,
                   const amrex::Array4<amrex::Real>& pres_array,
                   const amrex::Array4<amrex::Real>& qv_array,
                   const amrex::Array4<amrex::Real>& qc_array,
                   const amrex::Array4<amrex::Real>& qi_array,
                   const amrex::Array4<amrex::Real>& qn_array,
                   const amrex::Array4<amrex::Real>& qt_array)
    {
        // Solution tolerance
        amrex::Real tol = 1.0e-4;
 
        // Saturation moisture fractions
        amrex::Real omn, domn;
        amrex::Real qsat, dqsat;
        amrex::Real qsatw, dqsatw;
        amrex::Real qsati, dqsati;
 
        // Newton iteration vars
        int  niter;
        amrex::Real fff, dfff, dtabs;
        amrex::Real lstar, dlstar;
        amrex::Real lstarw, lstari;
        amrex::Real delta_qv, delta_qc, delta_qi;
 
        // Initial guess for temperature & pressure
        amrex::Real tabs = tabs_array(i,j,k);
        amrex::Real pres = pres_array(i,j,k);
 
        niter = 0;
        dtabs = 1;
        //==================================================
        // Newton iteration to qv=qsat (cloud phase only)
        //==================================================
        do {
            // Latent heats and their derivatives wrt to T
            lstarw  = fac_cond;
            lstari  = fac_fus;
            domn    = 0.0;
 
            // Saturation moisture fractions
            erf_qsatw(tabs, pres, qsatw);
            erf_qsati(tabs, pres, qsati);
            erf_dtqsatw(tabs, pres, dqsatw);
            erf_dtqsati(tabs, pres, dqsati);
 
            // Cloud ice not permitted (condensation & fusion)
            if(tabs >= tbgmax) {
                omn   = 1.0;
            }
            // Cloud water not permitted (sublimation & fusion)
            else if(tabs <= tbgmin) {
                omn    = 0.0;
                lstarw = fac_sub;
            }
            // Mixed cloud phase (condensation & fusion)
            else {
                omn   = an*tabs-bn;
                domn  = an;
            }
 
            // Linear combination of each component
            qsat   =  omn * qsatw  + (1.0-omn) * qsati;
            dqsat  =  omn * dqsatw + (1.0-omn) * dqsati
                   + domn *  qsatw -     domn  *  qsati;
            lstar  =  omn * lstarw + (1.0-omn) * lstari;
            dlstar = domn * lstarw -     domn  * lstari;
 
            // Function for root finding:
            // 0 = -T_new + T_old + L_eff/C_p * (qv - qsat)
            fff   = -tabs + tabs_array(i,j,k) +  lstar*(qv_array(i,j,k) - qsat);
 
            // Derivative of function (T_new iterated on)
            dfff  = -1.0 + dlstar*(qv_array(i,j,k) - qsat) - lstar*dqsat;
 
            // Update the temperature
            dtabs = -fff/dfff;
            tabs += dtabs;
 
            // Update iteration
            niter = niter+1;
        } while(std::abs(dtabs) > tol && niter < 20);
 
        // Update qsat from last iteration (dq = dq/dt * dt)
        qsat += dqsat*dtabs;
 
        // Changes in each component
        delta_qv = qv_array(i,j,k) - qsat;
        delta_qc = std::max(-qc_array(i,j,k), delta_qv * omn);
        delta_qi = std::max(-qi_array(i,j,k), delta_qv * (1.0-omn));
 
        // Partition the change in non-precipitating q
        qv_array(i,j,k)  = qsat;
        qc_array(i,j,k) += delta_qc;
        qi_array(i,j,k) += delta_qi;
        qn_array(i,j,k)  = qc_array(i,j,k) + qi_array(i,j,k);
        qt_array(i,j,k)  = qv_array(i,j,k) + qn_array(i,j,k);
 
        // Return to temperature
        return tabs;
    }
 
    void
    Qmoist_Restart_Vars (const SolverChoice& /*a_sc*/,
                         std::vector<int>& a_idx,
                         std::vector<std::string>& a_names) const override
    {
        a_idx.clear();
        a_names.clear();
 
        // The ordering here needs to match that in
        // MicVarMap = {MicVar_Morr::nc, MicVar_Morr::nr, MicVar_Morr::ni, MicVar_Morr::ns, MicVar_Morr::ng,
        //              MicVar_Morr::rain_accum, MicVar_Morr::snow_accum, MicVar_Morr::graup_accum};
        //
        a_idx.push_back(0); a_names.push_back("Nc");
        a_idx.push_back(1); a_names.push_back("Nr");
        a_idx.push_back(2); a_names.push_back("Ni");
        a_idx.push_back(3); a_names.push_back("Ns");
        a_idx.push_back(4); a_names.push_back("Ng");
        a_idx.push_back(5); a_names.push_back("RainAccum");
        a_idx.push_back(6); a_names.push_back("SnowAccum");
        a_idx.push_back(7); a_names.push_back("GraupAccum");
    }
 
    void
    GetPlotVarNames (amrex::Vector<std::string>& a_vec) const override;
 
    void
    GetPlotVar (const std::string& a_name,
                amrex::MultiFab& a_mf) const override;
 
private:
    // Number of qmoist variables (Ncloud, Nrain, Nice, Nsnow, Ngraup, rain_accum, snow_accum, graup_accum)
    int m_qmoist_size = 8;
 
    // Number of qstate variables
    int n_qstate_moist_size = 6;
 
    // CFL MAX for vertical advection
    static constexpr amrex::Real CFL_MAX = 0.5;
 
    // MicVar map (Qmoist indices -> MicVar enum)
    amrex::Vector<int> MicVarMap;
 
    // geometry
    amrex::Geometry m_geom;
 
    // valid boxes on which to evolve the solution
    amrex::BoxArray m_gtoe;
 
    // number of vertical levels
    int nlev, zlo, zhi;
 
    // plane average axis
    int m_axis;
 
    // constants
    amrex::Real m_fac_cond;
    amrex::Real m_fac_fus;
    amrex::Real m_fac_sub;
    amrex::Real m_rdOcp;
    bool m_do_cond;
 
    // Minimum dz at this level
    amrex::Real m_dzmin;
 
    // Pointer to terrain data
    amrex::MultiFab* m_z_phys_nd;
    amrex::MultiFab* m_detJ_cc;
 
    // independent variables
    amrex::Array<FabPtr, MicVar_Morr::NumVars> mic_fab_vars;
 
    // microphysics parameters/coefficients
    amrex::TableData<amrex::Real, 1> accrrc;
    amrex::TableData<amrex::Real, 1> accrsi;
    amrex::TableData<amrex::Real, 1> accrsc;
    amrex::TableData<amrex::Real, 1> coefice;
    amrex::TableData<amrex::Real, 1> evaps1;
    amrex::TableData<amrex::Real, 1> evaps2;
    amrex::TableData<amrex::Real, 1> accrgi;
    amrex::TableData<amrex::Real, 1> accrgc;
    amrex::TableData<amrex::Real, 1> evapg1;
    amrex::TableData<amrex::Real, 1> evapg2;
    amrex::TableData<amrex::Real, 1> evapr1;
    amrex::TableData<amrex::Real, 1> evapr2;
 
    // vertical plane average data
    amrex::TableData<amrex::Real, 1> rho1d;
    amrex::TableData<amrex::Real, 1> pres1d;
    amrex::TableData<amrex::Real, 1> tabs1d;
    amrex::TableData<amrex::Real, 1> qt1d;
    amrex::TableData<amrex::Real, 1> qv1d;
    amrex::TableData<amrex::Real, 1> qn1d;
};
#endif