ERF
Energy Research and Forecasting: An Atmospheric Modeling Code
Public Member Functions | Static Public Member Functions | Private Types | Private Attributes | Static Private Attributes | List of all members
SAM Class Reference

#include <ERF_SAM.H>

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Public Member Functions

 SAM ()
 
virtual ~SAM ()=default
 
void Cloud (const SolverChoice &sc)
 
void IceFall (const SolverChoice &sc)
 
void Precip (const SolverChoice &sc)
 
void PrecipFall (const SolverChoice &sc)
 
void Define (SolverChoice &sc) override
 
void Init (const amrex::MultiFab &cons_in, const amrex::BoxArray &grids, const amrex::Geometry &geom, const amrex::Real &dt_advance, std::unique_ptr< amrex::MultiFab > &z_phys_nd, std::unique_ptr< amrex::MultiFab > &detJ_cc) override
 
void Set_dzmin (const amrex::Real dz_min) override
 
void Copy_State_to_Micro (const amrex::MultiFab &cons_in) override
 
void Copy_Micro_to_State (amrex::MultiFab &cons_in) override
 
void Update_Micro_Vars (amrex::MultiFab &cons_in) override
 
void Update_State_Vars (amrex::MultiFab &cons_in) override
 
void Advance (const amrex::Real &dt_advance, const SolverChoice &sc) override
 
amrex::MultiFab * Qmoist_Ptr (const int &varIdx) override
 
void Compute_Coefficients ()
 
int Qmoist_Size () override
 
int Qstate_Moist_Size () override
 
void Qmoist_Restart_Vars (const SolverChoice &, std::vector< int > &a_idx, std::vector< std::string > &a_names) const override
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from NullMoist
 NullMoist ()
 
virtual ~NullMoist ()=default
 
virtual int Qstate_NonMoist_Size ()
 
virtual void GetPlotVarNames (amrex::Vector< std::string > &a_vec) const
 
virtual void GetPlotVar (const std::string &, amrex::MultiFab &) const
 

Static Public Member Functions

AMREX_GPU_HOST_DEVICE static AMREX_FORCE_INLINE amrex::Real NewtonIterSat (int &i, int &j, int &k, const int &SAM_moisture_type, const amrex::Real &fac_cond, const amrex::Real &, const amrex::Real &fac_sub, const amrex::Real &an, const amrex::Real &bn, const amrex::Array4< amrex::Real > &tabs_array, const amrex::Array4< amrex::Real > &pres_array, const amrex::Array4< amrex::Real > &qv_array, const amrex::Array4< amrex::Real > &qc_array, const amrex::Array4< amrex::Real > &qi_array, const amrex::Array4< amrex::Real > &qn_array, const amrex::Array4< amrex::Real > &qt_array)
 

Private Types

using FabPtr = std::shared_ptr< amrex::MultiFab >
 

Private Attributes

int m_qmoist_size = 3
 
int n_qstate_moist_size = 6
 
amrex::Vector< int > MicVarMap
 
amrex::Geometry m_geom
 
amrex::BoxArray m_gtoe
 
amrex::Real dt
 
int nlev
 
int zlo
 
int zhi
 
int m_axis
 
amrex::Real m_fac_cond
 
amrex::Real m_fac_fus
 
amrex::Real m_fac_sub
 
amrex::Real m_rdOcp
 
bool m_do_cond
 
amrex::Real m_dzmin
 
amrex::MultiFab * m_z_phys_nd
 
amrex::MultiFab * m_detJ_cc
 
amrex::Array< FabPtr, MicVar::NumVars > mic_fab_vars
 
amrex::TableData< amrex::Real, 1 > accrrc
 
amrex::TableData< amrex::Real, 1 > accrsi
 
amrex::TableData< amrex::Real, 1 > accrsc
 
amrex::TableData< amrex::Real, 1 > coefice
 
amrex::TableData< amrex::Real, 1 > evaps1
 
amrex::TableData< amrex::Real, 1 > evaps2
 
amrex::TableData< amrex::Real, 1 > accrgi
 
amrex::TableData< amrex::Real, 1 > accrgc
 
amrex::TableData< amrex::Real, 1 > evapg1
 
amrex::TableData< amrex::Real, 1 > evapg2
 
amrex::TableData< amrex::Real, 1 > evapr1
 
amrex::TableData< amrex::Real, 1 > evapr2
 
amrex::TableData< amrex::Real, 1 > rho1d
 
amrex::TableData< amrex::Real, 1 > pres1d
 
amrex::TableData< amrex::Real, 1 > tabs1d
 
amrex::TableData< amrex::Real, 1 > qt1d
 
amrex::TableData< amrex::Real, 1 > qv1d
 
amrex::TableData< amrex::Real, 1 > qn1d
 

Static Private Attributes

static constexpr amrex::Real CFL_MAX = 0.5
 

Member Typedef Documentation

◆ FabPtr

using SAM::FabPtr = std::shared_ptr<amrex::MultiFab>
private

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ SAM()

SAM::SAM ( )
inline
59 {}

◆ ~SAM()

virtual SAM::~SAM ( )
virtualdefault

Member Function Documentation

◆ Advance()

void SAM::Advance ( const amrex::Real &  dt_advance,
const SolverChoice &  sc 
)
inlineoverridevirtual

Reimplemented from NullMoist.

129  {
130  dt = dt_advance;
131 
132  this->Cloud(sc);
133  this->IceFall(sc);
134  this->Precip(sc);
135  this->PrecipFall(sc);
136  }
SAM::Precip
void Precip(const SolverChoice &sc)
Definition: ERF_Precip.cpp:10
SAM::IceFall
void IceFall(const SolverChoice &sc)
Definition: ERF_IceFall.cpp:11
SAM::Cloud
void Cloud(const SolverChoice &sc)
Definition: ERF_CloudSAM.cpp:12
SAM::PrecipFall
void PrecipFall(const SolverChoice &sc)
Definition: ERF_PrecipFall.cpp:16
SAM::dt
amrex::Real dt
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:303
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◆ Cloud()

void SAM::Cloud ( const SolverChoice &  sc)

Split cloud components according to saturation pressures; source theta from latent heat.

13 {
14  if (!m_do_cond) { return; }
15 
16  constexpr Real an = 1.0/(tbgmax-tbgmin);
17  constexpr Real bn = tbgmin*an;
18 
19  Real fac_cond = m_fac_cond;
20  Real fac_sub = m_fac_sub;
21  Real fac_fus = m_fac_fus;
22  Real rdOcp = m_rdOcp;
23 
24  int SAM_moisture_type = 1;
25  if (sc.moisture_type == MoistureType::SAM_NoIce ||
26  sc.moisture_type == MoistureType::SAM_NoPrecip_NoIce) {
27  SAM_moisture_type = 2;
28  }
29 
30  for ( MFIter mfi(*(mic_fab_vars[MicVar::tabs]), TilingIfNotGPU()); mfi.isValid(); ++mfi) {
31  auto qt_array = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::qt]->array(mfi);
32  auto qn_array = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::qn]->array(mfi);
33  auto qv_array = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::qv]->array(mfi);
34  auto qcl_array = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::qcl]->array(mfi);
35  auto qci_array = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::qci]->array(mfi);
36 
37  auto rho_array = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::rho]->array(mfi);
38  auto tabs_array = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::tabs]->array(mfi);
39  auto theta_array = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::theta]->array(mfi);
40  auto pres_array = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::pres]->array(mfi);
41 
42  const auto& box3d = mfi.tilebox();
43 
44  ParallelFor(box3d, [=] AMREX_GPU_DEVICE (int i, int j, int k)
45  {
46  // Saturation moisture fractions
47  Real omn;
48  Real qsat;
49  Real qsatw;
50  Real qsati;
51 
52  // Newton iteration vars
53  Real delta_qv, delta_qc, delta_qi;
54 
55  // NOTE: Conversion before iterations is necessary to
56  // convert cloud water to ice or vice versa.
57  // This ensures the omn splitting is enforced
58  // before the Newton iteration, which assumes it is.
59 
60  omn = 1.0;
61  if (SAM_moisture_type == 1){
62  // Cloud ice not permitted (melt to form water)
63  if (tabs_array(i,j,k) >= tbgmax) {
64  omn = 1.0;
65  delta_qi = qci_array(i,j,k);
66  qci_array(i,j,k) = 0.0;
67  qcl_array(i,j,k) += delta_qi;
68  tabs_array(i,j,k) -= fac_fus * delta_qi;
69  pres_array(i,j,k) = rho_array(i,j,k) * R_d * tabs_array(i,j,k)
70  * (1.0 + R_v/R_d * qv_array(i,j,k));
71  theta_array(i,j,k) = getThgivenTandP(tabs_array(i,j,k), pres_array(i,j,k), rdOcp);
72  pres_array(i,j,k) *= 0.01;
73  }
74  // Cloud water not permitted (freeze to form ice)
75  else if (tabs_array(i,j,k) <= tbgmin) {
76  omn = 0.0;
77  delta_qc = qcl_array(i,j,k);
78  qcl_array(i,j,k) = 0.0;
79  qci_array(i,j,k) += delta_qc;
80  tabs_array(i,j,k) += fac_fus * delta_qc;
81  pres_array(i,j,k) = rho_array(i,j,k) * R_d * tabs_array(i,j,k)
82  * (1.0 + R_v/R_d * qv_array(i,j,k));
83  theta_array(i,j,k) = getThgivenTandP(tabs_array(i,j,k), pres_array(i,j,k), rdOcp);
84  pres_array(i,j,k) *= 0.01;
85  }
86  // Mixed cloud phase (split according to omn)
87  else {
88  omn = an*tabs_array(i,j,k)-bn;
89  delta_qc = qcl_array(i,j,k) - qn_array(i,j,k) * omn;
90  delta_qi = qci_array(i,j,k) - qn_array(i,j,k) * (1.0 - omn);
91  qcl_array(i,j,k) = qn_array(i,j,k) * omn;
92  qci_array(i,j,k) = qn_array(i,j,k) * (1.0 - omn);
93  tabs_array(i,j,k) += fac_fus * delta_qc;
94  pres_array(i,j,k) = rho_array(i,j,k) * R_d * tabs_array(i,j,k)
95  * (1.0 + R_v/R_d * qv_array(i,j,k));
96  theta_array(i,j,k) = getThgivenTandP(tabs_array(i,j,k), pres_array(i,j,k), rdOcp);
97  pres_array(i,j,k) *= 0.01;
98  }
99  }
100  else if (SAM_moisture_type == 2)
101  {
102  // No ice. ie omn = 1.0
103  delta_qc = qcl_array(i,j,k) - qn_array(i,j,k);
104  delta_qi = 0.0;
105  qcl_array(i,j,k) = qn_array(i,j,k);
106  qci_array(i,j,k) = 0.0;
107  tabs_array(i,j,k) += fac_cond * delta_qc;
108  pres_array(i,j,k) = rho_array(i,j,k) * R_d * tabs_array(i,j,k)
109  * (1.0 + R_v/R_d * qv_array(i,j,k));
110  theta_array(i,j,k) = getThgivenTandP(tabs_array(i,j,k), pres_array(i,j,k), rdOcp);
111  pres_array(i,j,k) *= 0.01;
112  }
113 
114  // Saturation moisture fractions
115  erf_qsatw(tabs_array(i,j,k), pres_array(i,j,k), qsatw);
116  erf_qsati(tabs_array(i,j,k), pres_array(i,j,k), qsati);
117  qsat = omn * qsatw + (1.0-omn) * qsati;
118 
119  // We have enough total moisture to relax to equilibrium
120  if (qt_array(i,j,k) > qsat) {
121 
122  // Update temperature
123  tabs_array(i,j,k) = NewtonIterSat(i, j, k , SAM_moisture_type ,
124  fac_cond , fac_fus , fac_sub ,
125  an , bn ,
126  tabs_array, pres_array,
127  qv_array , qcl_array , qci_array,
128  qn_array , qt_array);
129 
130  // Update theta
131  theta_array(i,j,k) = getThgivenTandP(tabs_array(i,j,k), 100.0*pres_array(i,j,k), rdOcp);
132 
133  //
134  // We cannot blindly relax to qsat, but we can convert qc/qi -> qv.
135  // The concept here is that if we put all the moisture into qv and modify
136  // the temperature, we can then check if qv > qsat occurs (for final T/P/qv).
137  // If the reduction in T/qsat and increase in qv does trigger the
138  // aforementioned condition, we can do Newton iteration to drive qv = qsat.
139  //
140  } else {
141  // Changes in each component
142  delta_qv = qcl_array(i,j,k) + qci_array(i,j,k);
143  delta_qc = qcl_array(i,j,k);
144  delta_qi = qci_array(i,j,k);
145 
146  // Partition the change in non-precipitating q
147  qv_array(i,j,k) += delta_qv;
148  qcl_array(i,j,k) = 0.0;
149  qci_array(i,j,k) = 0.0;
150  qn_array(i,j,k) = 0.0;
151  qt_array(i,j,k) = qv_array(i,j,k);
152 
153  // Update temperature (endothermic since we evap/sublime)
154  tabs_array(i,j,k) -= fac_cond * delta_qc + fac_sub * delta_qi;
155 
156  // Update theta
157  theta_array(i,j,k) = getThgivenTandP(tabs_array(i,j,k), 100.0*pres_array(i,j,k), rdOcp);
158 
159  // Verify assumption that qv > qsat does not occur
160  erf_qsatw(tabs_array(i,j,k), pres_array(i,j,k), qsatw);
161  erf_qsati(tabs_array(i,j,k), pres_array(i,j,k), qsati);
162  qsat = omn * qsatw + (1.0-omn) * qsati;
163  if (qt_array(i,j,k) > qsat) {
164 
165  // Update temperature
166  tabs_array(i,j,k) = NewtonIterSat(i, j, k , SAM_moisture_type ,
167  fac_cond , fac_fus , fac_sub ,
168  an , bn ,
169  tabs_array, pres_array,
170  qv_array , qcl_array , qci_array,
171  qn_array , qt_array);
172 
173  // Update theta
174  theta_array(i,j,k) = getThgivenTandP(tabs_array(i,j,k), 100.0*pres_array(i,j,k), rdOcp);
175 
176  }
177  }
178  });
179  } // mfi
180 }
R_v
constexpr amrex::Real R_v
Definition: ERF_Constants.H:11
tbgmax
constexpr amrex::Real tbgmax
Definition: ERF_Constants.H:32
tbgmin
constexpr amrex::Real tbgmin
Definition: ERF_Constants.H:31
R_d
constexpr amrex::Real R_d
Definition: ERF_Constants.H:10
getThgivenTandP
AMREX_GPU_HOST_DEVICE AMREX_FORCE_INLINE amrex::Real getThgivenTandP(const amrex::Real T, const amrex::Real P, const amrex::Real rdOcp)
Definition: ERF_EOS.H:18
erf_qsatw
AMREX_GPU_HOST_DEVICE AMREX_FORCE_INLINE void erf_qsatw(amrex::Real t, amrex::Real p, amrex::Real &qsatw)
Definition: ERF_MicrophysicsUtils.H:166
erf_qsati
AMREX_GPU_HOST_DEVICE AMREX_FORCE_INLINE void erf_qsati(amrex::Real t, amrex::Real p, amrex::Real &qsati)
Definition: ERF_MicrophysicsUtils.H:155
Real
amrex::Real Real
Definition: ERF_ShocInterface.H:19
SAM::mic_fab_vars
amrex::Array< FabPtr, MicVar::NumVars > mic_fab_vars
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:326
SAM::m_rdOcp
amrex::Real m_rdOcp
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:315
SAM::m_fac_fus
amrex::Real m_fac_fus
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:313
SAM::m_do_cond
bool m_do_cond
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:316
SAM::m_fac_cond
amrex::Real m_fac_cond
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:312
SAM::m_fac_sub
amrex::Real m_fac_sub
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:314
SAM::NewtonIterSat
AMREX_GPU_HOST_DEVICE static AMREX_FORCE_INLINE amrex::Real NewtonIterSat(int &i, int &j, int &k, const int &SAM_moisture_type, const amrex::Real &fac_cond, const amrex::Real &, const amrex::Real &fac_sub, const amrex::Real &an, const amrex::Real &bn, const amrex::Array4< amrex::Real > &tabs_array, const amrex::Array4< amrex::Real > &pres_array, const amrex::Array4< amrex::Real > &qv_array, const amrex::Array4< amrex::Real > &qc_array, const amrex::Array4< amrex::Real > &qi_array, const amrex::Array4< amrex::Real > &qn_array, const amrex::Array4< amrex::Real > &qt_array)
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:157
MicVar::pres
@ pres
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:33
MicVar::qci
@ qci
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:39
MicVar::qv
@ qv
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:37
MicVar::rho
@ rho
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:30
MicVar::qt
@ qt
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:35
MicVar::qn
@ qn
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:36
MicVar::theta
@ theta
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:31
MicVar::qcl
@ qcl
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:38
MicVar::tabs
@ tabs
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:32
SolverChoice::moisture_type
MoistureType moisture_type
Definition: ERF_DataStruct.H:1020

Referenced by Advance().

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◆ Compute_Coefficients()

void SAM::Compute_Coefficients ( )
138 {
139  auto accrrc_t = accrrc.table();
140  auto accrsi_t = accrsi.table();
141  auto accrsc_t = accrsc.table();
142  auto coefice_t = coefice.table();
143  auto evaps1_t = evaps1.table();
144  auto evaps2_t = evaps2.table();
145  auto accrgi_t = accrgi.table();
146  auto accrgc_t = accrgc.table();
147  auto evapg1_t = evapg1.table();
148  auto evapg2_t = evapg2.table();
149  auto evapr1_t = evapr1.table();
150  auto evapr2_t = evapr2.table();
151 
152  auto rho1d_t = rho1d.table();
153  auto pres1d_t = pres1d.table();
154  auto tabs1d_t = tabs1d.table();
155 
156  Real gam3 = erf_gammafff(3.0 );
157  Real gamr1 = erf_gammafff(3.0+b_rain );
158  Real gamr2 = erf_gammafff((5.0+b_rain)/2.0);
159  Real gams1 = erf_gammafff(3.0+b_snow );
160  Real gams2 = erf_gammafff((5.0+b_snow)/2.0);
161  Real gamg1 = erf_gammafff(3.0+b_grau );
162  Real gamg2 = erf_gammafff((5.0+b_grau)/2.0);
163 
164  // calculate the plane average variables
165  PlaneAverage rho_ave(mic_fab_vars[MicVar::rho].get(), m_geom, m_axis);
166  PlaneAverage theta_ave(mic_fab_vars[MicVar::theta].get(), m_geom, m_axis);
167  PlaneAverage qv_ave(mic_fab_vars[MicVar::qv].get(), m_geom, m_axis);
168  rho_ave.compute_averages(ZDir(), rho_ave.field());
169  theta_ave.compute_averages(ZDir(), theta_ave.field());
170  qv_ave.compute_averages(ZDir(), qv_ave.field());
171 
172  // get host variable rho, and rhotheta
173  int ncell = rho_ave.ncell_line();
174 
175  Gpu::HostVector<Real> rho_h(ncell), theta_h(ncell), qv_h(ncell);
176  rho_ave.line_average(0, rho_h);
177  theta_ave.line_average(0, theta_h);
178  qv_ave.line_average(0, qv_h);
179 
180  // copy data to device
181  Gpu::DeviceVector<Real> rho_d(ncell), theta_d(ncell), qv_d(ncell);
182  Gpu::copyAsync(Gpu::hostToDevice, rho_h.begin(), rho_h.end(), rho_d.begin());
183  Gpu::copyAsync(Gpu::hostToDevice, theta_h.begin(), theta_h.end(), theta_d.begin());
184  Gpu::copyAsync(Gpu::hostToDevice, qv_h.begin(), qv_h.end(), qv_d.begin());
185  Gpu::streamSynchronize();
186 
187  Real* rho_dptr = rho_d.data();
188  Real* theta_dptr = theta_d.data();
189  Real* qv_dptr = qv_d.data();
190 
191  ParallelFor(nlev, [=] AMREX_GPU_DEVICE (int k) noexcept
192  {
193  Real RhoTheta = rho_dptr[k]*theta_dptr[k];
194  Real pressure = getPgivenRTh(RhoTheta, qv_dptr[k]);
195  rho1d_t(k) = rho_dptr[k];
196  pres1d_t(k) = pressure*0.01;
197  // NOTE: Limit the temperature to the melting point of ice to avoid a divide by
198  // 0 condition when computing the cold evaporation coefficients. This should
199  // not affect results since evporation requires snow/graupel to be present
200  // and thus T<273.16
201  tabs1d_t(k) = std::min(getTgivenRandRTh(rho_dptr[k], RhoTheta, qv_dptr[k]),273.16);
202  });
203 
204  if(round(gam3) != 2) {
205  std::cout << "cannot compute gamma-function in Microphysics::Init" << std::endl;
206  std::exit(-1);
207  }
208 
209  // Populate all the coefficients
210  ParallelFor(nlev, [=] AMREX_GPU_DEVICE (int k) noexcept
211  {
212  Real Prefactor;
213  Real pratio = sqrt(1.29 / rho1d_t(k));
214  //Real rrr1 = 393.0/(tabs1d_t(k)+120.0)*std::pow((tabs1d_t(k)/273.0),1.5);
215  //Real rrr2 = std::pow((tabs1d_t(k)/273.0),1.94)*(1000.0/pres1d_t(k));
216  Real estw = 100.0*erf_esatw(tabs1d_t(k));
217  Real esti = 100.0*erf_esati(tabs1d_t(k));
218 
219  // accretion by snow:
220  Real coef1 = 0.25 * PI * nzeros * a_snow * gams1 * pratio/pow((PI * rhos * nzeros/rho1d_t(k) ) , ((3.0+b_snow)/4.0));
221  Real coef2 = exp(0.025*(tabs1d_t(k) - 273.15));
222  accrsi_t(k) = coef1 * coef2 * esicoef;
223  accrsc_t(k) = coef1 * esccoef;
224  coefice_t(k) = coef2;
225 
226  // evaporation of snow:
227  coef1 = (lsub/(tabs1d_t(k)*R_v)-1.0)*lsub/(therco*tabs1d_t(k));
228  coef2 = R_v * R_d / (diffelq * esti);
229  Prefactor = 2.0 * PI * nzeros / (rho1d_t(k) * (coef1 + coef2));
230  Prefactor *= (2.0/PI); // Shape factor snow
231  evaps1_t(k) = Prefactor * 0.65 * sqrt(rho1d_t(k) / (PI * rhos * nzeros));
232  evaps2_t(k) = Prefactor * 0.44 * sqrt(a_snow * rho1d_t(k) / muelq) * gams2
233  * sqrt(pratio) * pow(rho1d_t(k) / (PI * rhos * nzeros) , ((5.0+b_snow)/8.0));
234 
235  // accretion by graupel:
236  coef1 = 0.25*PI*nzerog*a_grau*gamg1*pratio/pow((PI*rhog*nzerog/rho1d_t(k)) , ((3.0+b_grau)/4.0));
237  coef2 = exp(0.025*(tabs1d_t(k) - 273.15));
238  accrgi_t(k) = coef1 * coef2 * egicoef;
239  accrgc_t(k) = coef1 * egccoef;
240 
241  // evaporation of graupel:
242  coef1 = (lsub/(tabs1d_t(k)*R_v)-1.0)*lsub/(therco*tabs1d_t(k));
243  coef2 = R_v * R_d / (diffelq * esti);
244  Prefactor = 2.0 * PI * nzerog / (rho1d_t(k) * (coef1 + coef2)); // Shape factor for graupel is 1
245  evapg1_t(k) = Prefactor * 0.78 * sqrt(rho1d_t(k) / (PI * rhog * nzerog));
246  evapg2_t(k) = Prefactor * 0.31 * sqrt(a_grau * rho1d_t(k) / muelq) * gamg2
247  * sqrt(pratio) * pow(rho1d_t(k) / (PI * rhog * nzerog) , ((5.0+b_grau)/8.0));
248 
249  // accretion by rain:
250  accrrc_t(k) = 0.25 * PI * nzeror * a_rain * gamr1 * pratio/pow((PI * rhor * nzeror / rho1d_t(k)) , ((3.0+b_rain)/4.))* erccoef;
251 
252  // evaporation of rain:
253  coef1 = (lcond/(tabs1d_t(k)*R_v)-1.0)*lcond/(therco*tabs1d_t(k));
254  coef2 = R_v * R_d / (diffelq * estw);
255  Prefactor = 2.0 * PI * nzeror / (rho1d_t(k) * (coef1 + coef2)); // Shape factor for rain is 1
256  evapr1_t(k) = Prefactor * 0.78 * sqrt(rho1d_t(k) / (PI * rhor * nzeror));
257  evapr2_t(k) = Prefactor * 0.31 * sqrt(a_rain * rho1d_t(k) / muelq) * gamr2
258  * sqrt(pratio) * pow(rho1d_t(k) / (PI * rhor * nzeror) , ((5.0+b_rain)/8.0));
259  });
260 }
rhog
constexpr amrex::Real rhog
Definition: ERF_Constants.H:30
muelq
constexpr amrex::Real muelq
Definition: ERF_Constants.H:75
nzerog
constexpr amrex::Real nzerog
Definition: ERF_Constants.H:59
a_grau
constexpr amrex::Real a_grau
Definition: ERF_Constants.H:42
lsub
constexpr amrex::Real lsub
Definition: ERF_Constants.H:68
esicoef
constexpr amrex::Real esicoef
Definition: ERF_Constants.H:53
diffelq
constexpr amrex::Real diffelq
Definition: ERF_Constants.H:73
therco
constexpr amrex::Real therco
Definition: ERF_Constants.H:74
b_grau
constexpr amrex::Real b_grau
Definition: ERF_Constants.H:43
egccoef
constexpr amrex::Real egccoef
Definition: ERF_Constants.H:54
egicoef
constexpr amrex::Real egicoef
Definition: ERF_Constants.H:55
b_rain
constexpr amrex::Real b_rain
Definition: ERF_Constants.H:39
lcond
constexpr amrex::Real lcond
Definition: ERF_Constants.H:66
PI
constexpr amrex::Real PI
Definition: ERF_Constants.H:6
nzeror
constexpr amrex::Real nzeror
Definition: ERF_Constants.H:57
rhos
constexpr amrex::Real rhos
Definition: ERF_Constants.H:29
esccoef
constexpr amrex::Real esccoef
Definition: ERF_Constants.H:52
rhor
constexpr amrex::Real rhor
Definition: ERF_Constants.H:28
a_rain
constexpr amrex::Real a_rain
Definition: ERF_Constants.H:38
nzeros
constexpr amrex::Real nzeros
Definition: ERF_Constants.H:58
a_snow
constexpr amrex::Real a_snow
Definition: ERF_Constants.H:40
b_snow
constexpr amrex::Real b_snow
Definition: ERF_Constants.H:41
erccoef
constexpr amrex::Real erccoef
Definition: ERF_Constants.H:51
ZDir
DirectionSelector< 2 > ZDir
Definition: ERF_DirectionSelector.H:38
getPgivenRTh
AMREX_GPU_HOST_DEVICE AMREX_FORCE_INLINE amrex::Real getPgivenRTh(const amrex::Real rhotheta, const amrex::Real qv=0.)
Definition: ERF_EOS.H:81
getTgivenRandRTh
AMREX_GPU_HOST_DEVICE AMREX_FORCE_INLINE amrex::Real getTgivenRandRTh(const amrex::Real rho, const amrex::Real rhotheta, const amrex::Real qv=0.0)
Definition: ERF_EOS.H:46
erf_esatw
AMREX_GPU_HOST_DEVICE AMREX_FORCE_INLINE amrex::Real erf_esatw(amrex::Real t)
Definition: ERF_MicrophysicsUtils.H:68
erf_esati
AMREX_GPU_HOST_DEVICE AMREX_FORCE_INLINE amrex::Real erf_esati(amrex::Real t)
Definition: ERF_MicrophysicsUtils.H:26
erf_gammafff
AMREX_GPU_HOST_DEVICE AMREX_FORCE_INLINE amrex::Real erf_gammafff(amrex::Real x)
Definition: ERF_MicrophysicsUtils.H:15
PlaneAverage
Definition: ERF_PlaneAverage.H:14
SAM::rho1d
amrex::TableData< amrex::Real, 1 > rho1d
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:343
SAM::evapr2
amrex::TableData< amrex::Real, 1 > evapr2
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:340
SAM::evapg1
amrex::TableData< amrex::Real, 1 > evapg1
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:337
SAM::accrgi
amrex::TableData< amrex::Real, 1 > accrgi
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:335
SAM::evapg2
amrex::TableData< amrex::Real, 1 > evapg2
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:338
SAM::m_axis
int m_axis
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:309
SAM::evaps1
amrex::TableData< amrex::Real, 1 > evaps1
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:333
SAM::accrsi
amrex::TableData< amrex::Real, 1 > accrsi
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:330
SAM::accrrc
amrex::TableData< amrex::Real, 1 > accrrc
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:329
SAM::pres1d
amrex::TableData< amrex::Real, 1 > pres1d
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:344
SAM::nlev
int nlev
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:306
SAM::m_geom
amrex::Geometry m_geom
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:297
SAM::evapr1
amrex::TableData< amrex::Real, 1 > evapr1
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:339
SAM::evaps2
amrex::TableData< amrex::Real, 1 > evaps2
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:334
SAM::accrgc
amrex::TableData< amrex::Real, 1 > accrgc
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:336
SAM::accrsc
amrex::TableData< amrex::Real, 1 > accrsc
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:331
SAM::coefice
amrex::TableData< amrex::Real, 1 > coefice
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:332
SAM::tabs1d
amrex::TableData< amrex::Real, 1 > tabs1d
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:345

Referenced by Update_Micro_Vars().

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◆ Copy_Micro_to_State()

void SAM::Copy_Micro_to_State ( amrex::MultiFab &  cons_in)
overridevirtual

Updates conserved and microphysics variables in the provided MultiFabs from the internal MultiFabs that store Microphysics module data.

Parameters
[out]consConserved variables
[out]qmoistqv, qc, qi, qr, qs, qg

Reimplemented from NullMoist.

16 {
17  // Get the temperature, density, theta, qt and qp from input
18  for ( MFIter mfi(cons,TilingIfNotGPU()); mfi.isValid(); ++mfi) {
19  const auto& box3d = mfi.tilebox();
20 
21  auto states_arr = cons.array(mfi);
22 
23  auto rho_arr = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::rho]->array(mfi);
24  auto theta_arr = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::theta]->array(mfi);
25 
26  auto qv_arr = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::qv]->array(mfi);
27  auto qc_arr = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::qcl]->array(mfi);
28  auto qi_arr = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::qci]->array(mfi);
29 
30  auto qpr_arr = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::qpr]->array(mfi);
31  auto qps_arr = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::qps]->array(mfi);
32  auto qpg_arr = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::qpg]->array(mfi);
33 
34  // get potential total density, temperature, qt, qp
35  ParallelFor( box3d, [=] AMREX_GPU_DEVICE (int i, int j, int k)
36  {
37  states_arr(i,j,k,RhoTheta_comp) = rho_arr(i,j,k)*theta_arr(i,j,k);
38 
39  states_arr(i,j,k,RhoQ1_comp) = rho_arr(i,j,k)*std::max(0.0,qv_arr(i,j,k));
40  states_arr(i,j,k,RhoQ2_comp) = rho_arr(i,j,k)*std::max(0.0,qc_arr(i,j,k));
41  states_arr(i,j,k,RhoQ3_comp) = rho_arr(i,j,k)*std::max(0.0,qi_arr(i,j,k));
42 
43  states_arr(i,j,k,RhoQ4_comp) = rho_arr(i,j,k)*std::max(0.0,qpr_arr(i,j,k));
44  states_arr(i,j,k,RhoQ5_comp) = rho_arr(i,j,k)*std::max(0.0,qps_arr(i,j,k));
45  states_arr(i,j,k,RhoQ6_comp) = rho_arr(i,j,k)*std::max(0.0,qpg_arr(i,j,k));
46  });
47  }
48 
49  // Fill interior ghost cells and periodic boundaries
50  cons.FillBoundary(m_geom.periodicity());
51 }
RhoQ4_comp
#define RhoQ4_comp
Definition: ERF_IndexDefines.H:45
RhoTheta_comp
#define RhoTheta_comp
Definition: ERF_IndexDefines.H:37
RhoQ2_comp
#define RhoQ2_comp
Definition: ERF_IndexDefines.H:43
RhoQ3_comp
#define RhoQ3_comp
Definition: ERF_IndexDefines.H:44
RhoQ1_comp
#define RhoQ1_comp
Definition: ERF_IndexDefines.H:42
RhoQ6_comp
#define RhoQ6_comp
Definition: ERF_IndexDefines.H:47
RhoQ5_comp
#define RhoQ5_comp
Definition: ERF_IndexDefines.H:46
MicVar::qpr
@ qpr
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:42
MicVar::qpg
@ qpg
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:44
MicVar::qps
@ qps
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:43
Vars::cons
@ cons
Definition: ERF_IndexDefines.H:140

Referenced by Update_State_Vars().

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◆ Copy_State_to_Micro()

void SAM::Copy_State_to_Micro ( const amrex::MultiFab &  cons_in)
overridevirtual

Initializes the Microphysics module.

Parameters
[in]cons_inConserved variables input

Reimplemented from NullMoist.

86 {
87  // Get the temperature, density, theta, qt and qp from input
88  for ( MFIter mfi(cons_in); mfi.isValid(); ++mfi) {
89  const auto& box3d = mfi.growntilebox();
90 
91  auto states_array = cons_in.array(mfi);
92 
93  // Non-precipitating
94  auto qv_array = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::qv]->array(mfi);
95  auto qc_array = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::qcl]->array(mfi);
96  auto qi_array = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::qci]->array(mfi);
97  auto qn_array = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::qn]->array(mfi);
98  auto qt_array = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::qt]->array(mfi);
99 
100  // Precipitating
101  auto qpr_array = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::qpr]->array(mfi);
102  auto qps_array = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::qps]->array(mfi);
103  auto qpg_array = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::qpg]->array(mfi);
104  auto qp_array = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::qp]->array(mfi);
105 
106  auto rho_array = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::rho]->array(mfi);
107  auto theta_array = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::theta]->array(mfi);
108  auto tabs_array = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::tabs]->array(mfi);
109  auto pres_array = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::pres]->array(mfi);
110 
111  // Get pressure, theta, temperature, density, and qt, qp
112  ParallelFor( box3d, [=] AMREX_GPU_DEVICE (int i, int j, int k)
113  {
114  rho_array(i,j,k) = states_array(i,j,k,Rho_comp);
115  theta_array(i,j,k) = states_array(i,j,k,RhoTheta_comp)/states_array(i,j,k,Rho_comp);
116 
117  qv_array(i,j,k) = std::max(0.0,states_array(i,j,k,RhoQ1_comp)/states_array(i,j,k,Rho_comp));
118  qc_array(i,j,k) = std::max(0.0,states_array(i,j,k,RhoQ2_comp)/states_array(i,j,k,Rho_comp));
119  qi_array(i,j,k) = std::max(0.0,states_array(i,j,k,RhoQ3_comp)/states_array(i,j,k,Rho_comp));
120  qn_array(i,j,k) = qc_array(i,j,k) + qi_array(i,j,k);
121  qt_array(i,j,k) = qv_array(i,j,k) + qn_array(i,j,k);
122 
123  qpr_array(i,j,k) = std::max(0.0,states_array(i,j,k,RhoQ4_comp)/states_array(i,j,k,Rho_comp));
124  qps_array(i,j,k) = std::max(0.0,states_array(i,j,k,RhoQ5_comp)/states_array(i,j,k,Rho_comp));
125  qpg_array(i,j,k) = std::max(0.0,states_array(i,j,k,RhoQ6_comp)/states_array(i,j,k,Rho_comp));
126  qp_array(i,j,k) = qpr_array(i,j,k) + qps_array(i,j,k) + qpg_array(i,j,k);
127 
128  tabs_array(i,j,k) = getTgivenRandRTh(states_array(i,j,k,Rho_comp),
129  states_array(i,j,k,RhoTheta_comp),
130  qv_array(i,j,k));
131  pres_array(i,j,k) = getPgivenRTh(states_array(i,j,k,RhoTheta_comp), qv_array(i,j,k)) * 0.01;
132  });
133  }
134 }
Rho_comp
#define Rho_comp
Definition: ERF_IndexDefines.H:36
MicVar::qp
@ qp
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:41

Referenced by Update_Micro_Vars().

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◆ Define()

void SAM::Define ( SolverChoice &  sc)
inlineoverridevirtual

Reimplemented from NullMoist.

79  {
80  m_fac_cond = lcond / sc.c_p;
81  m_fac_fus = lfus / sc.c_p;
82  m_fac_sub = lsub / sc.c_p;
83  m_axis = sc.ave_plane;
84  m_rdOcp = sc.rdOcp;
85  m_do_cond = (!sc.use_shoc);
86  }
lfus
constexpr amrex::Real lfus
Definition: ERF_Constants.H:67
SolverChoice::rdOcp
amrex::Real rdOcp
Definition: ERF_DataStruct.H:975
SolverChoice::c_p
amrex::Real c_p
Definition: ERF_DataStruct.H:974
SolverChoice::use_shoc
bool use_shoc
Definition: ERF_DataStruct.H:1004
SolverChoice::ave_plane
int ave_plane
Definition: ERF_DataStruct.H:1035

◆ IceFall()

void SAM::IceFall ( const SolverChoice &  sc)

Sedimentation of cloud ice (A32)

11  {
12 
13  if(sc.moisture_type == MoistureType::SAM_NoIce ||
14  sc.moisture_type == MoistureType::SAM_NoPrecip_NoIce)
15  return;
16 
17  Real dtn = dt;
18  Real coef = dtn/m_dzmin;
19 
20  auto domain = m_geom.Domain();
21  int k_lo = domain.smallEnd(2);
22  int k_hi = domain.bigEnd(2);
23 
24  auto qcl = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::qcl];
25  auto qci = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::qci];
26  auto qn = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::qn];
27  auto qt = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::qt];
28  auto rho = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::rho];
29  auto tabs = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::tabs];
30 
31  MultiFab fz;
32  IntVect ng = qcl->nGrowVect();
33  BoxArray ba = qcl->boxArray();
34  DistributionMapping dm = qcl->DistributionMap();
35  fz.define(convert(ba, IntVect(0,0,1)), dm, 1, ng);
36  fz.setVal(0.);
37 
38  for (MFIter mfi(fz, TileNoZ()); mfi.isValid(); ++mfi) {
39  auto qci_array = qci->array(mfi);
40  auto rho_array = rho->array(mfi);
41  auto fz_array = fz.array(mfi);
42 
43  const auto& box3d = mfi.tilebox();
44 
45  ParallelFor(box3d, [=] AMREX_GPU_DEVICE(int i, int j, int k) noexcept
46  {
47  Real rho_avg, qci_avg;
48  if (k==k_lo) {
49  rho_avg = rho_array(i,j,k);
50  qci_avg = qci_array(i,j,k);
51  } else if (k==k_hi+1) {
52  rho_avg = rho_array(i,j,k-1);
53  qci_avg = qci_array(i,j,k-1);
54  } else {
55  rho_avg = 0.5*(rho_array(i,j,k-1) + rho_array(i,j,k));
56  qci_avg = 0.5*(qci_array(i,j,k-1) + qci_array(i,j,k));
57  }
58  Real vt_ice = min( 0.4 , 8.66 * pow( (std::max(0.,qci_avg)+1.e-10) , 0.24) );
59 
60  // NOTE: Fz is the sedimentation flux from the advective operator.
61  // In the terrain-following coordinate system, the z-deriv in
62  // the divergence uses the normal velocity (Omega). However,
63  // there are no u/v components to the sedimentation velocity.
64  // Therefore, we simply end up with a division by detJ when
65  // evaluating the source term: dJinv * (flux_hi - flux_lo) * dzinv.
66  fz_array(i,j,k) = rho_avg*vt_ice*qci_avg;
67  });
68  }
69 
70  // Compute number of substeps from maximum terminal velocity
71  Real wt_max;
72  int n_substep;
73  auto const& ma_fz_arr = fz.const_arrays();
74  GpuTuple<Real> max = ParReduce(TypeList<ReduceOpMax>{},
75  TypeList<Real>{},
76  fz, IntVect(0),
77  [=] AMREX_GPU_DEVICE (int box_no, int i, int j, int k) noexcept
78  -> GpuTuple<Real>
79  {
80  return { ma_fz_arr[box_no](i,j,k) };
81  });
82  wt_max = get<0>(max) + std::numeric_limits<Real>::epsilon();
83  n_substep = int( std::ceil(wt_max * coef / CFL_MAX) );
84  AMREX_ALWAYS_ASSERT(n_substep >= 1);
85  coef /= Real(n_substep);
86  dtn /= Real(n_substep);
87 
88  // Substep the vertical advection
89  for (int nsub(0); nsub<n_substep; ++nsub) {
90  for (MFIter mfi(*qci, TileNoZ()); mfi.isValid(); ++mfi) {
91  auto qci_array = qci->array(mfi);
92  auto qn_array = qn->array(mfi);
93  auto qt_array = qt->array(mfi);
94  auto rho_array = rho->array(mfi);
95  auto fz_array = fz.array(mfi);
96 
97  const auto dJ_array = (m_detJ_cc) ? m_detJ_cc->const_array(mfi) : Array4<const Real>{};
98 
99  const auto& tbx = mfi.tilebox();
100  const auto& tbz = mfi.tilebox(IntVect(0,0,1),IntVect(0));
101 
102  // Update vertical flux every substep
103  ParallelFor(tbz, [=] AMREX_GPU_DEVICE(int i, int j, int k) noexcept
104  {
105  Real rho_avg, qci_avg;
106  if (k==k_lo) {
107  rho_avg = rho_array(i,j,k);
108  qci_avg = qci_array(i,j,k);
109  } else if (k==k_hi+1) {
110  rho_avg = rho_array(i,j,k-1);
111  qci_avg = qci_array(i,j,k-1);
112  } else {
113  rho_avg = 0.5*(rho_array(i,j,k-1) + rho_array(i,j,k));
114  qci_avg = 0.5*(qci_array(i,j,k-1) + qci_array(i,j,k));
115  }
116  Real vt_ice = min( 0.4 , 8.66 * pow( (std::max(0.,qci_avg)+1.e-10) , 0.24) );
117 
118  // NOTE: Fz is the sedimentation flux from the advective operator.
119  // In the terrain-following coordinate system, the z-deriv in
120  // the divergence uses the normal velocity (Omega). However,
121  // there are no u/v components to the sedimentation velocity.
122  // Therefore, we simply end up with a division by detJ when
123  // evaluating the source term: dJinv * (flux_hi - flux_lo) * dzinv.
124  fz_array(i,j,k) = rho_avg*vt_ice*qci_avg;
125  });
126 
127  // Update precip every substep
128  ParallelFor(tbx, [=] AMREX_GPU_DEVICE(int i, int j, int k) noexcept
129  {
130  // Jacobian determinant
131  Real dJinv = (dJ_array) ? 1.0/dJ_array(i,j,k) : 1.0;
132 
133  //==================================================
134  // Cloud ice sedimentation (A32)
135  //==================================================
136  Real dqi = dJinv * (1.0/rho_array(i,j,k)) * ( fz_array(i,j,k+1) - fz_array(i,j,k) ) * coef;
137  dqi = std::max(-qci_array(i,j,k), dqi);
138 
139  // Add this increment to both non-precipitating and total water.
140  qci_array(i,j,k) += dqi;
141  qn_array(i,j,k) += dqi;
142  qt_array(i,j,k) += dqi;
143 
144  // NOTE: Sedimentation does not affect the potential temperature,
145  // but it does affect the liquid/ice static energy.
146  // No source to Theta occurs here.
147  });
148  } // mfi
149  } // nsub
150 }
TileNoZ
AMREX_FORCE_INLINE amrex::IntVect TileNoZ()
Definition: ERF_TileNoZ.H:11
SAM::m_detJ_cc
amrex::MultiFab * m_detJ_cc
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:323
SAM::CFL_MAX
static constexpr amrex::Real CFL_MAX
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:291
SAM::m_dzmin
amrex::Real m_dzmin
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:319
MicVar_Kess::qcl
@ qcl
Definition: ERF_Kessler.H:29
MicVar_Kess::tabs
@ tabs
Definition: ERF_Kessler.H:24
MicVar_Kess::rho
@ rho
Definition: ERF_Kessler.H:22
MicVar_Kess::qt
@ qt
Definition: ERF_Kessler.H:27
MicVar_Morr::ng
@ ng
Definition: ERF_Morrison.H:48
MicVar_Morr::qn
@ qn
Definition: ERF_Morrison.H:33
MicVar_Morr::qci
@ qci
Definition: ERF_Morrison.H:36
module_model_constants::epsilon
real(c_double), parameter epsilon
Definition: ERF_module_model_constants.F90:12

Referenced by Advance().

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◆ Init()

void SAM::Init ( const amrex::MultiFab &  cons_in,
const amrex::BoxArray &  grids,
const amrex::Geometry &  geom,
const amrex::Real &  dt_advance,
std::unique_ptr< amrex::MultiFab > &  z_phys_nd,
std::unique_ptr< amrex::MultiFab > &  detJ_cc 
)
overridevirtual

Initializes the Microphysics module.

Parameters
[in]cons_inConserved variables input
[in]qc_inCloud variables input
[in,out]qv_inVapor variables input
[in]qi_inIce variables input
[in]gridsThe boxes on which we will evolve the solution
[in]geomGeometry associated with these MultiFabs and grids
[in]dt_advanceTimestep for the advance

Reimplemented from NullMoist.

28 {
29  dt = dt_advance;
30  m_geom = geom;
31  m_gtoe = grids;
32 
33  m_z_phys_nd = z_phys_nd.get();
34  m_detJ_cc = detJ_cc.get();
35 
36  MicVarMap.resize(m_qmoist_size);
37  MicVarMap = {MicVar::rain_accum, MicVar::snow_accum, MicVar::graup_accum};
38 
39  // initialize microphysics variables
40  for (auto ivar = 0; ivar < MicVar::NumVars; ++ivar) {
41  mic_fab_vars[ivar] = std::make_shared<MultiFab>(cons_in.boxArray(), cons_in.DistributionMap(),
42  1, cons_in.nGrowVect());
43  mic_fab_vars[ivar]->setVal(0.);
44  }
45 
46  // Set class data members
47  for ( MFIter mfi(cons_in, TileNoZ()); mfi.isValid(); ++mfi) {
48  const auto& box3d = mfi.tilebox();
49 
50  const auto& lo = lbound(box3d);
51  const auto& hi = ubound(box3d);
52 
53  nlev = box3d.length(2);
54  zlo = lo.z;
55  zhi = hi.z;
56 
57  // parameters
58  accrrc.resize({zlo}, {zhi});
59  accrsi.resize({zlo}, {zhi});
60  accrsc.resize({zlo}, {zhi});
61  coefice.resize({zlo}, {zhi});
62  evaps1.resize({zlo}, {zhi});
63  evaps2.resize({zlo}, {zhi});
64  accrgi.resize({zlo}, {zhi});
65  accrgc.resize({zlo}, {zhi});
66  evapg1.resize({zlo}, {zhi});
67  evapg2.resize({zlo}, {zhi});
68  evapr1.resize({zlo}, {zhi});
69  evapr2.resize({zlo}, {zhi});
70 
71  // data (input)
72  rho1d.resize({zlo}, {zhi});
73  pres1d.resize({zlo}, {zhi});
74  tabs1d.resize({zlo}, {zhi});
75  }
76 }
SAM::zlo
int zlo
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:306
SAM::m_qmoist_size
int m_qmoist_size
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:285
SAM::m_z_phys_nd
amrex::MultiFab * m_z_phys_nd
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:322
SAM::m_gtoe
amrex::BoxArray m_gtoe
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:300
SAM::MicVarMap
amrex::Vector< int > MicVarMap
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:294
SAM::zhi
int zhi
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:306
MicVar::NumVars
@ NumVars
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:49
MicVar::snow_accum
@ snow_accum
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:47
MicVar::rain_accum
@ rain_accum
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:46
MicVar::graup_accum
@ graup_accum
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:48
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◆ NewtonIterSat()

AMREX_GPU_HOST_DEVICE static AMREX_FORCE_INLINE amrex::Real SAM::NewtonIterSat ( int &  i,
int &  j,
int &  k,
const int &  SAM_moisture_type,
const amrex::Real &  fac_cond,
const amrex::Real &  ,
const amrex::Real &  fac_sub,
const amrex::Real &  an,
const amrex::Real &  bn,
const amrex::Array4< amrex::Real > &  tabs_array,
const amrex::Array4< amrex::Real > &  pres_array,
const amrex::Array4< amrex::Real > &  qv_array,
const amrex::Array4< amrex::Real > &  qc_array,
const amrex::Array4< amrex::Real > &  qi_array,
const amrex::Array4< amrex::Real > &  qn_array,
const amrex::Array4< amrex::Real > &  qt_array 
)
inlinestatic
171  {
172  // Solution tolerance
173  amrex::Real tol = 1.0e-4;
174 
175  // Saturation moisture fractions
176  amrex::Real omn, domn;
177  amrex::Real qsat, dqsat;
178  amrex::Real qsatw, dqsatw;
179  amrex::Real qsati, dqsati;
180 
181  // Newton iteration vars
182  int niter;
183  amrex::Real fff, dfff, dtabs;
184  amrex::Real lstar, dlstar;
185  amrex::Real lstarw, lstari;
186  amrex::Real delta_qv, delta_qc, delta_qi;
187 
188  // Initial guess for temperature & pressure
189  amrex::Real tabs = tabs_array(i,j,k);
190  amrex::Real pres = pres_array(i,j,k);
191 
192  niter = 0;
193  dtabs = 1;
194  //==================================================
195  // Newton iteration to qv=qsat (cloud phase only)
196  //==================================================
197  do {
198  // Latent heats and their derivatives wrt to T
199  lstarw = fac_cond;
200  lstari = fac_sub;
201  domn = 0.0;
202 
203  // Saturation moisture fractions
204  erf_qsatw(tabs, pres, qsatw);
205  erf_qsati(tabs, pres, qsati);
206  erf_dtqsatw(tabs, pres, dqsatw);
207  erf_dtqsati(tabs, pres, dqsati);
208 
209  if (SAM_moisture_type == 1) {
210  // Cloud ice not permitted (condensation & fusion)
211  if(tabs >= tbgmax) {
212  omn = 1.0;
213  }
214  // Cloud water not permitted (sublimation & fusion)
215  else if(tabs <= tbgmin) {
216  omn = 0.0;
217  }
218  // Mixed cloud phase (condensation & fusion)
219  else {
220  omn = an*tabs-bn;
221  domn = an;
222  }
223  } else if (SAM_moisture_type == 2) {
224  omn = 1.0;
225  domn = 0.0;
226  }
227 
228  // Linear combination of each component
229  qsat = omn * qsatw + (1.0-omn) * qsati;
230  dqsat = omn * dqsatw + (1.0-omn) * dqsati
231  + domn * qsatw - domn * qsati;
232  lstar = omn * lstarw + (1.0-omn) * lstari;
233  dlstar = domn * lstarw - domn * lstari;
234 
235  // Function for root finding:
236  // 0 = -T_new + T_old + L_eff/C_p * (qv - qsat)
237  fff = -tabs + tabs_array(i,j,k) + lstar*(qv_array(i,j,k) - qsat);
238 
239  // Derivative of function (T_new iterated on)
240  dfff = -1.0 + dlstar*(qv_array(i,j,k) - qsat) - lstar*dqsat;
241 
242  // Update the temperature
243  dtabs = -fff/dfff;
244  tabs += dtabs;
245 
246  // Update iteration
247  niter = niter+1;
248  } while(std::abs(dtabs) > tol && niter < 20);
249 
250  // Update qsat from last iteration (dq = dq/dt * dt)
251  qsat += dqsat*dtabs;
252 
253  // Changes in each component
254  delta_qv = qv_array(i,j,k) - qsat;
255  delta_qc = std::max(-qc_array(i,j,k), delta_qv * omn);
256  delta_qi = std::max(-qi_array(i,j,k), delta_qv * (1.0-omn));
257 
258  // Partition the change in non-precipitating q
259  qv_array(i,j,k) = qsat;
260  qc_array(i,j,k) += delta_qc;
261  qi_array(i,j,k) += delta_qi;
262  qn_array(i,j,k) = qc_array(i,j,k) + qi_array(i,j,k);
263  qt_array(i,j,k) = qv_array(i,j,k) + qn_array(i,j,k);
264 
265  // Return to temperature
266  return tabs;
267  }
erf_dtqsatw
AMREX_GPU_HOST_DEVICE AMREX_FORCE_INLINE void erf_dtqsatw(amrex::Real t, amrex::Real p, amrex::Real &dtqsatw)
Definition: ERF_MicrophysicsUtils.H:181
erf_dtqsati
AMREX_GPU_HOST_DEVICE AMREX_FORCE_INLINE void erf_dtqsati(amrex::Real t, amrex::Real p, amrex::Real &dtqsati)
Definition: ERF_MicrophysicsUtils.H:173
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◆ Precip()

void SAM::Precip ( const SolverChoice &  sc)

Autoconversion (A30), Accretion (A28), Evaporation (A24)

11 {
12 
13  if (sc.moisture_type == MoistureType::SAM_NoPrecip_NoIce) return;
14 
15  Real powr1 = (3.0 + b_rain) / 4.0;
16  Real powr2 = (5.0 + b_rain) / 8.0;
17  Real pows1 = (3.0 + b_snow) / 4.0;
18  Real pows2 = (5.0 + b_snow) / 8.0;
19  Real powg1 = (3.0 + b_grau) / 4.0;
20  Real powg2 = (5.0 + b_grau) / 8.0;
21 
22  auto accrrc_t = accrrc.table();
23  auto accrsc_t = accrsc.table();
24  auto accrsi_t = accrsi.table();
25  auto accrgc_t = accrgc.table();
26  auto accrgi_t = accrgi.table();
27  auto coefice_t = coefice.table();
28  auto evapr1_t = evapr1.table();
29  auto evapr2_t = evapr2.table();
30  auto evaps1_t = evaps1.table();
31  auto evaps2_t = evaps2.table();
32  auto evapg1_t = evapg1.table();
33  auto evapg2_t = evapg2.table();
34 
35  Real fac_cond = m_fac_cond;
36  Real fac_sub = m_fac_sub;
37  Real fac_fus = m_fac_fus;
38  Real rdOcp = m_rdOcp;
39 
40  Real eps = std::numeric_limits<Real>::epsilon();
41 
42  Real dtn = dt;
43 
44  int SAM_moisture_type = 1;
45  if (sc.moisture_type == MoistureType::SAM_NoIce) {
46  SAM_moisture_type = 2;
47  }
48 
49  // get the temperature, density, theta, qt and qp from input
50  for ( MFIter mfi(*(mic_fab_vars[MicVar::tabs]),TilingIfNotGPU()); mfi.isValid(); ++mfi) {
51  auto theta_array = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::theta]->array(mfi);
52  auto tabs_array = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::tabs]->array(mfi);
53  auto pres_array = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::pres]->array(mfi);
54 
55  // Non-precipitating
56  auto qv_array = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::qv]->array(mfi);
57  auto qcl_array = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::qcl]->array(mfi);
58  auto qci_array = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::qci]->array(mfi);
59  auto qn_array = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::qn]->array(mfi);
60  auto qt_array = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::qt]->array(mfi);
61 
62  // Precipitating
63  auto qpr_array = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::qpr]->array(mfi);
64  auto qps_array = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::qps]->array(mfi);
65  auto qpg_array = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::qpg]->array(mfi);
66  auto qp_array = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::qp]->array(mfi);
67 
68  const auto& box3d = mfi.tilebox();
69 
70  ParallelFor(box3d, [=] AMREX_GPU_DEVICE(int i, int j, int k) noexcept
71  {
72  //------- Autoconversion/accretion
73  Real omn, omp, omg;
74  Real qsat, qsatw, qsati;
75 
76  Real qcc, qii, qpr, qps, qpg;
77  Real dprc, dpsc, dpgc;
78  Real dpsi, dpgi;
79 
80  Real dqc, dqca, dqi, dqia, dqp;
81  Real dqpr, dqps, dqpg;
82 
83  Real auto_r, autos;
84  Real accrcr, accrcs, accris, accrcg, accrig;
85 
86  // Work to be done for autoc/accr or evap
87  if (qn_array(i,j,k)+qp_array(i,j,k) > 0.0) {
88  if (SAM_moisture_type == 2) {
89  omn = 1.0;
90  omp = 1.0;
91  omg = 0.0;
92  } else {
93  omn = std::max(0.0,std::min(1.0,(tabs_array(i,j,k)-tbgmin)*a_bg));
94  omp = std::max(0.0,std::min(1.0,(tabs_array(i,j,k)-tprmin)*a_pr));
95  omg = std::max(0.0,std::min(1.0,(tabs_array(i,j,k)-tgrmin)*a_gr));
96  }
97 
98  qcc = qcl_array(i,j,k);
99  qii = qci_array(i,j,k);
100 
101  qpr = qpr_array(i,j,k);
102  qps = qps_array(i,j,k);
103  qpg = qpg_array(i,j,k);
104 
105  //==================================================
106  // Autoconversion (A30/A31) and accretion (A27)
107  //==================================================
108  if (qn_array(i,j,k) > 0.0) {
109  accrcr = 0.0;
110  accrcs = 0.0;
111  accris = 0.0;
112  accrcg = 0.0;
113  accrig = 0.0;
114 
115  if (qcc > qcw0) {
116  auto_r = alphaelq;
117  } else {
118  auto_r = 0.0;
119  }
120 
121  if (qii > qci0) {
122  autos = betaelq*coefice_t(k);
123  } else {
124  autos = 0.0;
125  }
126 
127  if (omp > 0.001) {
128  accrcr = accrrc_t(k);
129  }
130 
131  if (omp < 0.999 && omg < 0.999) {
132  accrcs = accrsc_t(k);
133  accris = accrsi_t(k);
134  }
135 
136  if (omp < 0.999 && omg > 0.001) {
137  accrcg = accrgc_t(k);
138  accrig = accrgi_t(k);
139  }
140 
141  // Autoconversion & accretion (sink for cloud comps)
142  dqca = dtn * auto_r * (qcc-qcw0);
143  dprc = dtn * accrcr * qcc * std::pow(qpr, powr1);
144  dpsc = dtn * accrcs * qcc * std::pow(qps, pows1);
145  dpgc = dtn * accrcg * qcc * std::pow(qpg, powg1);
146 
147  dqia = dtn * autos * (qii-qci0);
148  dpsi = dtn * accris * qii * std::pow(qps, pows1);
149  dpgi = dtn * accrig * qii * std::pow(qpg, powg1);
150 
151  // Rescale sinks to avoid negative cloud fractions
152  dqc = dqca + dprc + dpsc + dpgc;
153  dqi = dqia + dpsi + dpgi;
154  Real scalec = std::min(qcl_array(i,j,k),dqc) / (dqc + eps);
155  Real scalei = std::min(qci_array(i,j,k),dqi) / (dqi + eps);
156  dqca *= scalec; dprc *= scalec; dpsc *= scalec; dpgc *= scalec;
157  dqia *= scalei; dpsi *= scalei; dpgi *= scalei;
158  dqc = dqca + dprc + dpsc + dpgc;
159  dqi = dqia + dpsi + dpgi;
160 
161  // NOTE: Autoconversion of cloud water and ice are sources
162  // to qp, while accretion is a source to an individual
163  // precipitating component (e.g., qpr/qps/qpg). So we
164  // only split autoconversion with omega. The omega
165  // splitting does imply a latent heat source.
166 
167  // Partition formed precip componentss
168  dqpr = (dqca + dqia) * omp + dprc;
169  dqps = (dqca + dqia) * (1.0 - omp) * (1.0 - omg) + dpsc + dpsi;
170  dqpg = (dqca + dqia) * (1.0 - omp) * omg + dpgc + dpgi;
171 
172  // Update the primitive state variables
173  qcl_array(i,j,k) -= dqc;
174  qci_array(i,j,k) -= dqi;
175  qpr_array(i,j,k) += dqpr;
176  qps_array(i,j,k) += dqps;
177  qpg_array(i,j,k) += dqpg;
178 
179  // Update the primitive derived vars
180  qn_array(i,j,k) = qcl_array(i,j,k) + qci_array(i,j,k);
181  qt_array(i,j,k) = qv_array(i,j,k) + qn_array(i,j,k);
182  qp_array(i,j,k) = qpr_array(i,j,k) + qps_array(i,j,k) + qpg_array(i,j,k);
183 
184  // Update temperature
185  tabs_array(i,j,k) += fac_fus * ( dqca * (1.0 - omp) - dqia * omp );
186 
187  // Update theta
188  theta_array(i,j,k) = getThgivenTandP(tabs_array(i,j,k), 100.0*pres_array(i,j,k), rdOcp);
189  }
190 
191  //==================================================
192  // Evaporation (A24)
193  //==================================================
194  erf_qsatw(tabs_array(i,j,k),pres_array(i,j,k),qsatw);
195  erf_qsati(tabs_array(i,j,k),pres_array(i,j,k),qsati);
196  qsat = qsatw * omn + qsati * (1.0-omn);
197  if((qp_array(i,j,k) > 0.0) && (qv_array(i,j,k) < qsat)) {
198 
199  dqpr = evapr1_t(k)*sqrt(qpr) + evapr2_t(k)*pow(qpr,powr2);
200  dqps = evaps1_t(k)*sqrt(qps) + evaps2_t(k)*pow(qps,pows2);
201  dqpg = evapg1_t(k)*sqrt(qpg) + evapg2_t(k)*pow(qpg,powg2);
202 
203  // NOTE: This is always a sink for precipitating comps
204  // since qv<qsat and thus (1 - qv/qsat)>0. If we are
205  // in a super-saturated state (qv>qsat) the Newton
206  // iterations in Cloud() will have handled condensation.
207  dqpr *= dtn * (1.0 - qv_array(i,j,k)/qsat);
208  dqps *= dtn * (1.0 - qv_array(i,j,k)/qsat);
209  dqpg *= dtn * (1.0 - qv_array(i,j,k)/qsat);
210 
211  // Limit to avoid negative moisture fractions
212  dqpr = std::min(qpr_array(i,j,k),dqpr);
213  dqps = std::min(qps_array(i,j,k),dqps);
214  dqpg = std::min(qpg_array(i,j,k),dqpg);
215  dqp = dqpr + dqps + dqpg;
216 
217  // Update the primitive state variables
218  qv_array(i,j,k) += dqp;
219  qpr_array(i,j,k) -= dqpr;
220  qps_array(i,j,k) -= dqps;
221  qpg_array(i,j,k) -= dqpg;
222 
223  // Update the primitive derived vars
224  qt_array(i,j,k) = qv_array(i,j,k) + qn_array(i,j,k);
225  qp_array(i,j,k) = qpr_array(i,j,k) + qps_array(i,j,k) + qpg_array(i,j,k);
226 
227  // Update temperature
228  tabs_array(i,j,k) -= fac_cond * dqpr + fac_sub * (dqps + dqpg);
229 
230  // Update theta
231  theta_array(i,j,k) = getThgivenTandP(tabs_array(i,j,k), 100.0*pres_array(i,j,k), rdOcp);
232  }
233  }
234  });
235  }
236 }
a_bg
constexpr amrex::Real a_bg
Definition: ERF_Constants.H:77
a_gr
constexpr amrex::Real a_gr
Definition: ERF_Constants.H:79
qci0
constexpr amrex::Real qci0
Definition: ERF_Constants.H:47
betaelq
constexpr amrex::Real betaelq
Definition: ERF_Constants.H:49
alphaelq
constexpr amrex::Real alphaelq
Definition: ERF_Constants.H:48
qcw0
constexpr amrex::Real qcw0
Definition: ERF_Constants.H:46
tprmin
constexpr amrex::Real tprmin
Definition: ERF_Constants.H:33
tgrmin
constexpr amrex::Real tgrmin
Definition: ERF_Constants.H:35
a_pr
constexpr amrex::Real a_pr
Definition: ERF_Constants.H:78
MicVar_Morr::qpg
@ qpg
Definition: ERF_Morrison.H:41
MicVar_Morr::qps
@ qps
Definition: ERF_Morrison.H:40
MicVar_Morr::qpr
@ qpr
Definition: ERF_Morrison.H:39

Referenced by Advance().

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◆ PrecipFall()

void SAM::PrecipFall ( const SolverChoice &  sc)

Precipitation fluxes P_{r/s/g} (A19)

Code modified from SAMXX, the C++ version of the SAM code.

Parameters
[in]hydro_typeType selection for the precipitation advection hydrodynamics scheme (0-3)
17 {
18  if(sc.moisture_type == MoistureType::SAM_NoPrecip_NoIce) return;
19 
20  Real rho_0 = 1.29;
21 
22  Real gamr3 = erf_gammafff(4.0+b_rain);
23  Real gams3 = erf_gammafff(4.0+b_snow);
24  Real gamg3 = erf_gammafff(4.0+b_grau);
25 
26  Real vrain = (a_rain*gamr3/6.0)*pow((PI*rhor*nzeror),-crain);
27  Real vsnow = (a_snow*gams3/6.0)*pow((PI*rhos*nzeros),-csnow);
28  Real vgrau = (a_grau*gamg3/6.0)*pow((PI*rhog*nzerog),-cgrau);
29 
30  Real dtn = dt;
31  Real coef = dtn/m_dzmin;
32 
33  auto domain = m_geom.Domain();
34  int k_lo = domain.smallEnd(2);
35  int k_hi = domain.bigEnd(2);
36 
37  auto qpr = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::qpr];
38  auto qps = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::qps];
39  auto qpg = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::qpg];
40  auto qp = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::qp];
41  auto rho = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::rho];
42  auto tabs = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::tabs];
43  auto theta = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::theta];
44  auto rain_accum = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::rain_accum];
45  auto snow_accum = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::snow_accum];
46  auto graup_accum = mic_fab_vars[MicVar::graup_accum];
47 
48  auto ba = tabs->boxArray();
49  auto dm = tabs->DistributionMap();
50  auto ngrow = tabs->nGrowVect();
51 
52  MultiFab fz;
53  fz.define(convert(ba, IntVect(0,0,1)), dm, 1, ngrow);
54 
55  int SAM_moisture_type = 1;
56  if (sc.moisture_type == MoistureType::SAM_NoIce) {
57  SAM_moisture_type = 2;
58  }
59 
60  // Precompute the vertical fluxes for CFL constraint
61  for (MFIter mfi(fz, TilingIfNotGPU()); mfi.isValid(); ++mfi) {
62  auto qp_array = qp->array(mfi);
63  auto rho_array = rho->array(mfi);
64  auto tabs_array = tabs->array(mfi);
65  auto fz_array = fz.array(mfi);
66 
67  const auto& box3d = mfi.tilebox();
68 
69  ParallelFor(box3d, [=] AMREX_GPU_DEVICE(int i, int j, int k) noexcept
70  {
71  Real rho_avg, tab_avg, qp_avg;
72  if (k==k_lo) {
73  rho_avg = rho_array(i,j,k);
74  tab_avg = tabs_array(i,j,k);
75  qp_avg = qp_array(i,j,k);
76  } else if (k==k_hi+1) {
77  rho_avg = rho_array(i,j,k-1);
78  tab_avg = tabs_array(i,j,k-1);
79  qp_avg = qp_array(i,j,k-1);
80  } else {
81  rho_avg = 0.5*( rho_array(i,j,k-1) + rho_array(i,j,k));
82  tab_avg = 0.5*(tabs_array(i,j,k-1) + tabs_array(i,j,k));
83  qp_avg = 0.5*( qp_array(i,j,k-1) + qp_array(i,j,k));
84  }
85 
86  Real Pprecip = 0.0;
87  if(qp_avg > qp_threshold) {
88  Real omp, omg;
89  if (SAM_moisture_type == 2) {
90  omp = 1.0;
91  omg = 0.0;
92  } else {
93  omp = std::max(0.0,std::min(1.0,(tab_avg-tprmin)*a_pr));
94  omg = std::max(0.0,std::min(1.0,(tab_avg-tgrmin)*a_gr));
95  }
96  Real qrr = omp*qp_avg;
97  Real qss = (1.0-omp)*(1.0-omg)*qp_avg;
98  Real qgg = (1.0-omp)*(omg)*qp_avg;
99  Pprecip = omp*vrain*std::pow(rho_avg*qrr,1.0+crain)
100  + (1.0-omp)*( (1.0-omg)*vsnow*std::pow(rho_avg*qss,1.0+csnow)
101  + omg *vgrau*std::pow(rho_avg*qgg,1.0+cgrau) );
102  }
103 
104  // NOTE: Fz is the sedimentation flux from the advective operator.
105  // In the terrain-following coordinate system, the z-deriv in
106  // the divergence uses the normal velocity (Omega). However,
107  // there are no u/v components to the sedimentation velocity.
108  // Therefore, we simply end up with a division by detJ when
109  // evaluating the source term: dJinv * (flux_hi - flux_lo) * dzinv.
110  fz_array(i,j,k) = Pprecip * std::sqrt(rho_0/rho_avg);
111  });
112  }
113 
114  // Compute number of substeps from maximum terminal velocity
115  Real wt_max;
116  int n_substep;
117  auto const& ma_fz_arr = fz.const_arrays();
118  GpuTuple<Real> max = ParReduce(TypeList<ReduceOpMax>{},
119  TypeList<Real>{},
120  fz, IntVect(0),
121  [=] AMREX_GPU_DEVICE (int box_no, int i, int j, int k) noexcept
122  -> GpuTuple<Real>
123  {
124  return { ma_fz_arr[box_no](i,j,k) };
125  });
126  wt_max = get<0>(max) + std::numeric_limits<Real>::epsilon();
127  n_substep = int( std::ceil(wt_max * coef / CFL_MAX) );
128  AMREX_ALWAYS_ASSERT(n_substep >= 1);
129  coef /= Real(n_substep);
130  dtn /= Real(n_substep);
131 
132  // Substep the vertical advection
133  for (int nsub(0); nsub<n_substep; ++nsub) {
134  for (MFIter mfi(*qp, TileNoZ()); mfi.isValid(); ++mfi) {
135  auto qpr_array = qpr->array(mfi);
136  auto qps_array = qps->array(mfi);
137  auto qpg_array = qpg->array(mfi);
138  auto qp_array = qp->array(mfi);
139  auto rho_array = rho->array(mfi);
140  auto tabs_array = tabs->array(mfi);
141  auto fz_array = fz.array(mfi);
142 
143  auto rain_accum_array = rain_accum->array(mfi);
144  auto snow_accum_array = snow_accum->array(mfi);
145  auto graup_accum_array = graup_accum->array(mfi);
146 
147  const auto dJ_array = (m_detJ_cc) ? m_detJ_cc->const_array(mfi) : Array4<const Real>{};
148 
149  const auto& tbx = mfi.tilebox();
150  const auto& tbz = mfi.tilebox(IntVect(0,0,1),IntVect(0));
151 
152  // Update vertical flux every substep
153  ParallelFor(tbz, [=] AMREX_GPU_DEVICE(int i, int j, int k) noexcept
154  {
155  Real rho_avg, tab_avg, qp_avg;
156  if (k==k_lo) {
157  rho_avg = rho_array(i,j,k);
158  tab_avg = tabs_array(i,j,k);
159  qp_avg = qp_array(i,j,k);
160  } else if (k==k_hi+1) {
161  rho_avg = rho_array(i,j,k-1);
162  tab_avg = tabs_array(i,j,k-1);
163  qp_avg = qp_array(i,j,k-1);
164  } else {
165  rho_avg = 0.5*( rho_array(i,j,k-1) + rho_array(i,j,k));
166  tab_avg = 0.5*(tabs_array(i,j,k-1) + tabs_array(i,j,k));
167  qp_avg = 0.5*( qp_array(i,j,k-1) + qp_array(i,j,k));
168  }
169 
170  Real Pprecip = 0.0;
171  if(qp_avg > qp_threshold) {
172  Real omp, omg;
173  if (SAM_moisture_type == 2) {
174  omp = 1.0;
175  omg = 0.0;
176  } else {
177  omp = std::max(0.0,std::min(1.0,(tab_avg-tprmin)*a_pr));
178  omg = std::max(0.0,std::min(1.0,(tab_avg-tgrmin)*a_gr));
179  }
180  Real qrr = omp*qp_avg;
181  Real qss = (1.0-omp)*(1.0-omg)*qp_avg;
182  Real qgg = (1.0-omp)*(omg)*qp_avg;
183  Pprecip = omp*vrain*std::pow(rho_avg*qrr,1.0+crain)
184  + (1.0-omp)*( (1.0-omg)*vsnow*std::pow(rho_avg*qss,1.0+csnow)
185  + omg *vgrau*std::pow(rho_avg*qgg,1.0+cgrau) );
186  }
187 
188  // NOTE: Fz is the sedimentation flux from the advective operator.
189  // In the terrain-following coordinate system, the z-deriv in
190  // the divergence uses the normal velocity (Omega). However,
191  // there are no u/v components to the sedimentation velocity.
192  // Therefore, we simply end up with a division by detJ when
193  // evaluating the source term: dJinv * (flux_hi - flux_lo) * dzinv.
194  fz_array(i,j,k) = Pprecip * std::sqrt(rho_0/rho_avg);
195 
196  if(k==k_lo){
197  Real omp, omg;
198  if (SAM_moisture_type == 2) {
199  omp = 1.0;
200  omg = 0.0;
201  } else {
202  omp = std::max(0.0,std::min(1.0,(tab_avg-tprmin)*a_pr));
203  omg = std::max(0.0,std::min(1.0,(tab_avg-tgrmin)*a_gr));
204  }
205  rain_accum_array(i,j,k) = rain_accum_array(i,j,k) + rho_avg*(omp*qp_avg)*vrain*dtn/rhor*1000.0; // Divide by rho_water and convert to mm
206  snow_accum_array(i,j,k) = snow_accum_array(i,j,k) + rho_avg*(1.0-omp)*(1.0-omg)*qp_avg*vrain*dtn/rhos*1000.0; // Divide by rho_snow and convert to mm
207  graup_accum_array(i,j,k) = graup_accum_array(i,j,k) + rho_avg*(1.0-omp)*(omg)*qp_avg*vrain*dtn/rhog*1000.0; // Divide by rho_graupel and convert to mm
208  }
209  });
210 
211  // Update precip every substep
212  ParallelFor(tbx, [=] AMREX_GPU_DEVICE(int i, int j, int k) noexcept
213  {
214  // Jacobian determinant
215  Real dJinv = (dJ_array) ? 1.0/dJ_array(i,j,k) : 1.0;
216 
217  //==================================================
218  // Precipitating sedimentation (A19)
219  //==================================================
220  Real dqp = dJinv * (1.0/rho_array(i,j,k)) * ( fz_array(i,j,k+1) - fz_array(i,j,k) ) * coef;
221  Real omp, omg;
222  if (SAM_moisture_type == 2) {
223  omp = 1.0;
224  omg = 0.0;
225  } else {
226  omp = std::max(0.0,std::min(1.0,(tabs_array(i,j,k)-tprmin)*a_pr));
227  omg = std::max(0.0,std::min(1.0,(tabs_array(i,j,k)-tgrmin)*a_gr));
228  }
229 
230  qpr_array(i,j,k) = std::max(0.0, qpr_array(i,j,k) + dqp*omp);
231  qps_array(i,j,k) = std::max(0.0, qps_array(i,j,k) + dqp*(1.0-omp)*(1.0-omg));
232  qpg_array(i,j,k) = std::max(0.0, qpg_array(i,j,k) + dqp*(1.0-omp)*omg);
233  qp_array(i,j,k) = qpr_array(i,j,k) + qps_array(i,j,k) + qpg_array(i,j,k);
234 
235  // NOTE: Sedimentation does not affect the potential temperature,
236  // but it does affect the liquid/ice static energy.
237  // No source to Theta occurs here.
238  });
239  } // mfi
240  } // nsub
241 }
csnow
constexpr amrex::Real csnow
Definition: ERF_Constants.H:82
cgrau
constexpr amrex::Real cgrau
Definition: ERF_Constants.H:83
qp_threshold
constexpr amrex::Real qp_threshold
Definition: ERF_Constants.H:60
crain
constexpr amrex::Real crain
Definition: ERF_Constants.H:81
LsmVar_MM5::theta
@ theta
Definition: ERF_MM5.H:20
MicVar_Kess::qp
@ qp
Definition: ERF_Kessler.H:31
MicVar_Kess::rain_accum
@ rain_accum
Definition: ERF_Kessler.H:33
MicVar_Morr::graup_accum
@ graup_accum
Definition: ERF_Morrison.H:52
MicVar_Morr::snow_accum
@ snow_accum
Definition: ERF_Morrison.H:51

Referenced by Advance().

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◆ Qmoist_Ptr()

amrex::MultiFab* SAM::Qmoist_Ptr ( const int &  varIdx)
inlineoverridevirtual

Reimplemented from NullMoist.

140  {
141  AMREX_ALWAYS_ASSERT(varIdx < m_qmoist_size);
142  return mic_fab_vars[MicVarMap[varIdx]].get();
143  }

◆ Qmoist_Restart_Vars()

void SAM::Qmoist_Restart_Vars ( const SolverChoice &  ,
std::vector< int > &  a_idx,
std::vector< std::string > &  a_names 
) const
inlineoverridevirtual

Reimplemented from NullMoist.

273  {
274  a_idx.clear();
275  a_names.clear();
276 
277  // NOTE: These are the indices to access into qmoist (not mic_fab_vars)
278  a_idx.push_back(0); a_names.push_back("RainAccum");
279  a_idx.push_back(1); a_names.push_back("SnowAccum");
280  a_idx.push_back(2); a_names.push_back("GraupAccum");
281  }

◆ Qmoist_Size()

int SAM::Qmoist_Size ( )
inlineoverridevirtual

Reimplemented from NullMoist.

149 { return SAM::m_qmoist_size; }

◆ Qstate_Moist_Size()

int SAM::Qstate_Moist_Size ( )
inlineoverridevirtual

Reimplemented from NullMoist.

152 { return SAM::n_qstate_moist_size; }
SAM::n_qstate_moist_size
int n_qstate_moist_size
Definition: ERF_SAM.H:288

◆ Set_dzmin()

void SAM::Set_dzmin ( const amrex::Real  dz_min)
inlineoverridevirtual

Reimplemented from NullMoist.

100  {
101  m_dzmin = dz_min;
102  }

◆ Update_Micro_Vars()

void SAM::Update_Micro_Vars ( amrex::MultiFab &  cons_in)
inlineoverridevirtual

Reimplemented from NullMoist.

114  {
115  this->Copy_State_to_Micro(cons_in);
116  this->Compute_Coefficients();
117  }
SAM::Copy_State_to_Micro
void Copy_State_to_Micro(const amrex::MultiFab &cons_in) override
Definition: ERF_InitSAM.cpp:85
SAM::Compute_Coefficients
void Compute_Coefficients()
Definition: ERF_InitSAM.cpp:137
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◆ Update_State_Vars()

void SAM::Update_State_Vars ( amrex::MultiFab &  cons_in)
inlineoverridevirtual

Reimplemented from NullMoist.

121  {
122  this->Copy_Micro_to_State(cons_in);
123  }
SAM::Copy_Micro_to_State
void Copy_Micro_to_State(amrex::MultiFab &cons_in) override
Definition: ERF_UpdateSAM.cpp:15
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Member Data Documentation

◆ accrgc

amrex::TableData<amrex::Real, 1> SAM::accrgc
private

◆ accrgi

amrex::TableData<amrex::Real, 1> SAM::accrgi
private

◆ accrrc

amrex::TableData<amrex::Real, 1> SAM::accrrc
private

◆ accrsc

amrex::TableData<amrex::Real, 1> SAM::accrsc
private

◆ accrsi

amrex::TableData<amrex::Real, 1> SAM::accrsi
private

◆ CFL_MAX

constexpr amrex::Real SAM::CFL_MAX = 0.5
staticconstexprprivate

◆ coefice

amrex::TableData<amrex::Real, 1> SAM::coefice
private

◆ dt

amrex::Real SAM::dt
private

Referenced by Advance().

◆ evapg1

amrex::TableData<amrex::Real, 1> SAM::evapg1
private

◆ evapg2

amrex::TableData<amrex::Real, 1> SAM::evapg2
private

◆ evapr1

amrex::TableData<amrex::Real, 1> SAM::evapr1
private

◆ evapr2

amrex::TableData<amrex::Real, 1> SAM::evapr2
private

◆ evaps1

amrex::TableData<amrex::Real, 1> SAM::evaps1
private

◆ evaps2

amrex::TableData<amrex::Real, 1> SAM::evaps2
private

◆ m_axis

int SAM::m_axis
private

Referenced by Define().

◆ m_detJ_cc

amrex::MultiFab* SAM::m_detJ_cc
private

◆ m_do_cond

bool SAM::m_do_cond
private

Referenced by Define().

◆ m_dzmin

amrex::Real SAM::m_dzmin
private

Referenced by Set_dzmin().

◆ m_fac_cond

amrex::Real SAM::m_fac_cond
private

Referenced by Define().

◆ m_fac_fus

amrex::Real SAM::m_fac_fus
private

Referenced by Define().

◆ m_fac_sub

amrex::Real SAM::m_fac_sub
private

Referenced by Define().

◆ m_geom

amrex::Geometry SAM::m_geom
private

◆ m_gtoe

amrex::BoxArray SAM::m_gtoe
private

◆ m_qmoist_size

int SAM::m_qmoist_size = 3
private

Referenced by Qmoist_Ptr(), and Qmoist_Size().

◆ m_rdOcp

amrex::Real SAM::m_rdOcp
private

Referenced by Define().

◆ m_z_phys_nd

amrex::MultiFab* SAM::m_z_phys_nd
private

◆ mic_fab_vars

amrex::Array<FabPtr, MicVar::NumVars> SAM::mic_fab_vars
private

Referenced by Qmoist_Ptr().

◆ MicVarMap

amrex::Vector<int> SAM::MicVarMap
private

Referenced by Qmoist_Ptr().

◆ n_qstate_moist_size

int SAM::n_qstate_moist_size = 6
private

Referenced by Qstate_Moist_Size().

◆ nlev

int SAM::nlev
private

◆ pres1d

amrex::TableData<amrex::Real, 1> SAM::pres1d
private

◆ qn1d

amrex::TableData<amrex::Real, 1> SAM::qn1d
private

◆ qt1d

amrex::TableData<amrex::Real, 1> SAM::qt1d
private

◆ qv1d

amrex::TableData<amrex::Real, 1> SAM::qv1d
private

◆ rho1d

amrex::TableData<amrex::Real, 1> SAM::rho1d
private

◆ tabs1d

amrex::TableData<amrex::Real, 1> SAM::tabs1d
private

◆ zhi

int SAM::zhi
private

◆ zlo

int SAM::zlo
private
The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: